Helena wrote: ↑28 Aug 2023, 06:55
Might Burgh’s “just” be firehouses/citadels?
Might the word burgh originally come from the word “berg”? Might this be because before there were firehouses, seapeople would navigate by fire’s lit on mountaintops (bergen)?
Check out the old firehouse of Dover. Might this qualify as a burgh according to the olb?
https://artsandculture.google.com/story ... 8KIg?hl=en
I also wondered many times about the word,.
In case of what we call now the watchtowers/lighthouses, i think of the staircases in OLB.
The eternal flame could have been also in practical use as the main apparatus to signal light by mirrors (as is done till recently). To ships in the sea, but maybe also to other towers. Who transmit again, like tamtam or smoke clouds.
Berg/Burg(h) I associate more with the Dutch composite word "bewaar-hoog". First thing to do to save something is to bring it from the surface (above or below). In case of water, one talks about "op het droge brengen/houden". That is what Bergh/Burgh's do. They save it, to keep it high and dry (bewaren). Mostly in the height. Safe (imo) can be associated with "zweef". Taking it from the ground, floating, being detached from the ground. Hence safe/borg became general for secure (by the the meaning of free).
So imo lighthouses could have had combi-purpose of watchtower and burgh (beware of goods), in case of fortified walls.
But in general the burghs were used to store goods and people to protect.
I really think also the churches (Dutch kerk, maybe gaar-hoek) were first used as early warehouses.
The building where goods were protected/stored and sold (or exchanged) . Market place if you want.
Later on used for religiuos purposes when the city took the foreground to do business.
Hence the story of Jesus fending off merchants in his father's house, could have been the other way round.
The house of God did not became the merchants place, but the merchant's place became God's house.